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Question:
Stripped (off)
Answer:
PEELED
Length:
6
Similar Crossword Questions:
Stripped of
Weather-stripped, in a way
Last article stripped, maybe
They may be stripped
Stripped down, as a ship
Athlete stripped of a 1994 national title
They're sometimes stripped
Stripped bare
Stripped down to nothing
They may be stripped or shifted
Stripped racing car
Stripped the rind from
They may be shifted or stripped
Stripped-down laptop
Stripped down?
Stripped-down aircraft?
His title was stripped in '67
Stripped-down sentence
Stripped-down story
His title was stripped in 1967
Equip a stripped ship
Result of a banner getting stripped?
His crown was stripped in 1967
Stripped and stained, maybe
Stripped of everything